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UEU » Journal » Kesehatan Masyarakat Posted by [email protected] at 26/01/2021 16:27:53 • 454 Views
PEMBERDAYAAN IBU HAMIL DALAM PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN ZAT GIZI UNTUK NORMALISASI DAN PEMELIHARAAN KADAR HEMOGLOBINCreated by :
Nadiyah ( 0314128303 )
Subject: | IBU HAMIL | Alt. Subject : | PREGNANT MOTHER | Keyword: | ANEMIA IBU HAMIL ZAT BESI |
Description:
Hampir separuh ibu hamil di Indonesia mengalami anemia berdasarkan data Riskesdas 2018 (48,9%).
Terjadi peningkatan prevalensi anemia ibu hamil di Indonesia yang pada tahun 2013 sebanyak 37,1%.
Lokasi pelaksanaan kegiatan penyuluhan ini adalah wilayah Puskesmas Kecamatan Kebon Jeruk
Jakarta Barat, dengan hasil analisis situasi sebagai berikut: berlokasi di daerah padat penduduk,
kondisi sosial ekonomi menengah ke bawah, merupakan pelayanan kehamilan yang paling banyak
(120-150 pemeriksaan ibu hamil per hari), rata-rata jumlah ibu hamil yang tercatat mengalami anemia
dan konsultasi ke poli gizi sebanyak 60-70 orang per bulan. Luaran yang ingin dicapai adalah
perbaikan pengetahuan ibu hamil dalam memahami konsep dan pola pemenuhan kebutuhan zat gizi
untuk normalisasi kadar hemoglobin sehingga dengan mudah dapat diaplikasikan. Kegiatan abdimas
dilakukan sejak 20 Juni hingga tanggal 5 Agustus 2019. Secara konsep, kegiatan pengabdian
masyarakat diawali dengan analisis situasi, planning, organizing kemudian actuating, diakhiri dengan
evaluating. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dalam beberapa bentuk kegiatan, yaitu survey gambaran status
gizi ibu hamil dilanjutkan dengan penyuluhan anemia dan latihan menyusun menu untuk memenuhi
kebutuhan harian zat besi, folat dan vitamin B12. Status gizi yang diukur adalah kadar hemoglobin
yang diambil dengan menggunakan sampel darah. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa ibu hamil dengan
kadar hemoglobin <11,0 g/dl (anemia) sebanyak 9,8% dan ibu hamil dengan kadar hemoglobin >11,0
(normal) sebanyak 90,2%. Rata-rata nilai pre-test dengan nilai post-test dari penyuluhan anemia
masing-masing sebesar 70 dan 80. Nilai post-test meningkat dibandingkan nilai pre-test namun tidak
signifikan secara statistik.
Alt. Description
Nearly half of pregnant women in Indonesia have anemia. Based on Riskesdas, it rises from 37,1% in
2013 to 48,9% in 2018. This community service was conducted at Puskesmas Kecamatan Kebon
Jeruk (Public Health Center sub-district Kebon Jeruk) west Jakarta with the following situation
analysis: located in a densely populated area, has middle to lower socioeconomic, has the most
frequent pregnancy services (120-150 caring of pregnant women per day), the average number of
pregnant women who have anemia and consulted with nutritionist is 60 to 70 per month. The outcome
to be achieved is the improved knowledge of pregnant women related to the concepts and patterns of
fulfilling nutritional needs for the normalization of hemoglobin levels then can easily to be applied.
These activities were conducted from 20 June to 5 August 2019 and began with situation analysis,
planning, organizing then actuating, and ended with evaluating. This community service was carried
out with some activities, a survey describing the nutritional status of pregnant women, followed by
anemia education and training of menu arrangement to meet the daily needs of iron, folate and
vitamin B12. The measured nutritional status is the hemoglobin level taken using a blood sample. The
results showed that pregnant women with hemoglobin levels <11,0 g/dl (anemia) as 9.8% and
pregnant women with hemoglobin levels >11,0 g/dl (normal) as 90.2%. Average pre-test and post-test
scores were 70 and 80, respectively. Post-test scores are higher than pre-test ones but not statistically
significant.
Date Create | : | 26/01/2021 | Type | : | Text | Format | : | PDF | Language | : | Indonesian | Identifier | : | UEU-Journal-11_0725 | Collection ID | : | 11_0725 |
Source : JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT VOL 6, NO 1, 2019
Relation Collection: Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan
Coverage : Civitas Akademika Universitas Esa Unggul
Rights : @2021 Perpustakaan Universitas Esa Unggul
Publication URL : https://digilib.esaunggul.ac.id/pemberdayaan-ibu-hamil-dalam-pemenuhan-kebutuhan-zat-gizi-untuk-normalisasi-dan-pemeliharaan-kadar-hemoglobin-17986.html
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